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At a range of 2,000 yards, they engaged the crew of a Spanish heavy artillery piece, killing or scattering the lot of them.Ĭolonel Theodore Roosevelt said that he thought Parker deserved more credit than any other one man in the entire campaign. Parker then moved the guns to avoid counter battery fire by Spanish artillery. Parker ordered Sergeant Green to open fire. Only one was in shouting distance when a force of 600 Spaniards was Parker had brought up two of his Gatling guns and sited them near the crest of San Juan Hill. Once in possession of the Heights, the Americans braced for the expected counterattack. Trooper Langdon stated that they would never have been able to take Kettle Hill without the Gatling guns.Ĭaptain Boughton found the trenches at the top of San Juan Hill filled with the dead and dying victims of Parker’s three Gatlings, while the open ground behind the trenches was filled with Spaniards cut down by the Gatlings as they attempted to retreat. At a range of 600 to 800 yards, Parker’s three Gatling guns raked the heights with 18,000 rounds fired over an 8½-minute period. His use of the Gatling guns was so successful that the high command of the Army commissioned him to “devise a form of organization for machineguns to be attached to regiments of infantry.”Īt the battle of San Juan Heights, his Gatling guns were used on both San Juan Hill and Kettle Hill, providing covering fire for the American forces. But he went over his head to General Joe Wheeler, who authorized it. “Gatling Gun” Parker had been opposed by his superior when he wanted to organize a Gatling gun unit against the Spanish in Santiago. It was not until the Spanish-American War in Cuba that they were properly employed in the assault. But then Custer was known for his brashness and dash, not his brains.
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45-70 Gatling guns that could have resulted in the Battle of the Little Bighorn being a massacre of Sioux Indians instead of 7th Cavalry men, had he not left them behind. General Custer had four 90-pound tripod-mounted. Gatling even patented a gas operated version to compete with the new automatic machineguns being invented.įAR AHEAD OF its time, the Gatling gun was misunderstood and not properly employed by the military in the 19th Century. In recent years, that gun was resurrected as the 20mm Vulcan and the Navy’s Phalanx Weapon system. In 1893, Gatling patented an electric motor-driven gun that fired at a rate of 3,000 rounds a minute. After that, ammunition in the feed could cook off. The maximum amount of fire at one time was 4,000 rounds, or about 10 minutes of firing. Since there are multiple barrels, a high rate of fire is possible and it is easy to fire at a rate of 600 rounds per minute. The ammunition loads at the 11 o’clock position, it fires at the 4 o’clock position, and ejects at the 7 o’clock position. The extractor hooks pull the empty case out of the chamber until the case hits the ejector and is knocked out of the gun.Įach barrel is fired in turn when it reaches the lower right hand position and the operating cycle of the bolt and barrel assembly takes one revolution of the shaft. The continued rotation brings the bolt to the rear. The cocking lug of the firing pin is shoved against the cam as the bolt goes forward, compressing its spring, which then releases as it passes the cam and fires the cartridge. The spiral cam surfaces engage the bolt and it pushes the round into the chamber. Richard Gatling incorporated the best features of the earlier Agar and Ripley guns into what would become universally famous as the Gatling gun.Ĭonstant refinement resulted in a magnificently reliable design, where turning a crank handle operates a set of beveled gears to transmit this rotation to the main shaft, which carries the bolt cylinder, carrier, barrels and bolts.Īs the barrels turn, each cartridge drops into its corresponding groove of the carrier from the feed. The story of the Gatling gun dates back to the Civil War when Dr. In the same state as the first one was tested, Tippmann Armory makes a modern take on the famous Gatling Gun.